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Cover of The Dictionary of Lost Words by Pip Williams

Is "The Dictionary of Lost Words" Worth Reading?

by Pip Williams · 2021 · 417 pages

A young girl discovers the words excluded from the Oxford English Dictionary—and the women erased from history.

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Pip Williams crafts a deeply researched historical novel that follows Esme Nicoll, who grows up in the shadow of the Oxford English Dictionary's creation in late Victorian England. When six-year-old Esme finds a discarded word slip for 'bondmaid' under the sorting table, she begins collecting the words—and stories—that male lexicographers deem unworthy of inclusion.

This book will particularly appeal to readers who love literary historical fiction with feminist themes, word lovers fascinated by etymology, and anyone drawn to stories about overlooked women in history. Williams excels at weaving real historical figures like James Murray with fictional characters, creating an authentic sense of place in the Scriptorium where the dictionary was compiled.

The novel's exploration of how language shapes power—who gets to define words and whose experiences are validated—feels both historically grounded and remarkably relevant. Esme's journey from curious child to young woman fighting for suffrage is compelling, and her relationships with working-class women like Lizzie provide crucial perspectives often missing from academic settings.

The supporting cast, including Esme's unconventional relationship with her father's assistant and her friendship with the housemaid Lizzie, adds emotional depth beyond the linguistic detective work.

However, the pacing can feel uneven, particularly in the middle sections where Williams sometimes prioritizes historical detail over narrative momentum. The novel occasionally becomes didactic in its feminist messaging, though most readers will appreciate the important points being made. Some may find the ending slightly rushed given the careful buildup of the earlier sections. The book works best when it balances its intellectual curiosity about language with genuine emotional stakes. Readers seeking fast-paced plots or those uninterested in historical detail about dictionary-making should look elsewhere. But for those who enjoy thoughtful, research-heavy historical fiction that illuminates forgotten corners of women's history, this offers a unique and rewarding reading experience that will likely spark conversations about language, power, and whose stories get preserved.

That's the general verdict — find out if The Dictionary of Lost Words matches YOUR taste.

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